Discover the Beauty of Primorye
(Kedrovaya Pad and Far Eastern Marine Reserve)

July-September
Vladivostok-Lake Khanka-Vladivostok
Minimum 8 - Maximum 12
Cost upon request
Escorted by local partner

Highlights: All of East Russia can be considered part of a natural paradise. There are a few large and small cities in the southern part of the Primorsky Krai, but most of its territory is a vast arboretum. Some of these territories are set aside as national parks, most of them allowing visitation except for some areas that are set aside for scientific purposes. Kedrovaya Pad is closest to the city of Vladivostok. This is the territory of the Siberian Snow Leopard, of which only 20 or so are left. Lake Khanka is well known for its variety of cranes and also close to the small private reserve for the Amur Tiger, overseen by Victor Yudin. More to the south is the Pearl of Prirmorye, the Far Eastern Marine Preserve, a beautiful area well known for its shorebirds.

Logistical details: Arrival is on Saturdays from Seoul, Korea. These itineraries are for any type of travelers. They include some walking and hiking, but not a lot. Accommodations except for those in the city of Vladivostok are wooden cabins or cottages that might necessitate sharing a bathroom. Transportation is by four wheel drive and in some cases might be on roads that may not be paved. The trips though allow you to visit territories that few people have visited.

Introduction
Nature Reserves in the Primorsky Krai

The Primorsky region is representative of a variety of natural landscapes and unique flora and fauna. Its name "Pearl of the East" indicates that many precious representatives of nature are found in the region, such as the Amur Tiger, the Far Eastern Snow Leopard and numerous unique species of birds and varied kinds of forests. As there are not many untouched places left in this world, it is necessary to protect and conserve them. Today, this is basically done by the establishment of a system of protected area in Russia. These areas include, reserves, preserves and national parks, each of which operates under a different set of rules. Reserves have strict rules as they are used mostly for scientific purposes and tourism takes place only in the buffer zones. The other areas are off limits because this is where scientific work is being done.

Tourism within the buffer zones is still managed by reserve staff as they know best what activities should take place in their protected regions. Some of the reserves are more open to tourism than others. Funding for reserves also differs based upon whether they are federal or state reserves. Most of the reserves in the Primorsky Krai have accepted limited tourism; the only one that may perhaps have some limitations is the Sikhote-Alin Reserve, where scientists are more in favor of keeping reserve activities in line with scientific research.

Itinerary

Day 1: Saturday
Vladivostok
Arrive from Seoul, Korea to the airport of the city of Vladivostok. The drive from the airport to the city will take approximately one hour depending on traffic. On the way you will travel through the outskirts of Vladivostok past the Satornaya District, dotted with colorful dacha's both old and new. You will arrive at "Hotel Primorye" located in the middle of town to check in for your first overnight in Russia. Afterwards we will take a small walk of the nearby center of the city. You will have dinner in one of the oldest café's in Vladivostok, "Nostalgia".
D Primorye Hotel

Vladivostok is often called "the Pearl of the East" and might remind US travelers somewhat of San Francisco. This city of some 600,000 inhabitants is sprawled over several hills along the famous Amursky Bay. Vladivostok is a big port and all though most of its activities have changed from military to trade, most of its naval vessels all though a bit rusty, still make a great impression.

Vladivostok is a city for walking. The pockets of parks in between newly renovated buildings of spectacular architectural styles, is one that can be eye opening, and also establishes the city's magnificent ambiance

Day 2, Sunday
Ussurisky Reserve
After breakfast this morning, we will depart for a scenic ride through the taiga to the Ussurisky Reserve, a drive of approximately 130km. We will walk on a specifically designed ecological path showing some of the unique nature of the reserve. Afterwards discuss with the reserve managers their Project '"Restoration of the Himalayan Bear." We will have lunch at the reserve.

The Ussurisky nature reserve is located at the western edge of the southern Sikhote-Alin Mountain range in the Ussurisky and Shitovsky Regions of the Primorsky Krai. The reserve lies in the small basin of two small rivers; the Komarovka and the Artemovka, which eventual empty in the Sea of Japan. Many small streams and waterfalls crisscross the reserve while rolling hills rise up to about 70 meters above sea level.

The old-growth coniferous-broadleaf forests that line the Ussurisky reserve between the two major rivers are among the last remaining intact habitat of the Siberian (Amur) tiger, the largest cat in the world. The number of tigers currently is on the rise, mostly due to what the scientist feel a sharp decline in the wolf population in the reserve. Other rare animals in the reserve are the lynx and the Amur wildcat.

In late summer brown bears enter the reserve before heading to the north to hibernate in the Sikhote-Alin Mountains. Aseatic bears and badgers live in the reserve year round.

After lunch we again drive through the Ussurisky taiga, an ever changing carpet of colors, to our next stop, Victor Yudin's Tiger Reserve

It is difficult to put briefly the situation in Russia, relative to the Amur Tiger, but here are some of the problems. In the early 1990s, following the collapse of the USSR, several things happened which directly affected the future of Siberian tigers. The opening of Russia's borders with her South East Asian neighbors made smuggling easier. Increased mining and forestry encroached on the Siberian tiger habitat and also resulted in increased road construction which opened up the area to poachers. Government funding for conservation dwindled. All this led to an increase in poaching. Siberian tiger body parts are highly prized in Chinese medicine and, unfortunately, the Siberian tiger habitat in the Russian Far East is close to the Chinese border. A tiger can fetch upwards of $30,000 - far more than most Russians earn in a year.

In 1992 two sets of Siberian tiger cubs were orphaned in the Russian Far East. Victor Yudin, Head of the Laboratory of Vertebrate Zoology at the Russian Academy of Sciences in Vladivostok, was asked to raise them. Two of the cubs died from malnutrition but Victor and his wife, Lena, an animal nutritionist, saved Koucher and Nyurka, caring for them on a few hectares of forest in Gaivoron, north of Vladivostok

We spend quite some time with Victor Yudin talking about tiger protection and preservations. His love for all animals is quite obvious, specifically for his tigers. You may wish to make a small contribution to assist him in this task by buying several or one of his photos. Then we continue on to Khankaisky Reserve, where we will overnight in comfortable wooden cabins.
B, L, D Wooden cabins

Day 3, Monday
Khankaisky ReserveToday after breakfast we take small boats into the Reserve to observe the incredible variety of birds. We spend the entire day exploring the lake with a wonderful Russian picnic on the lake shores.

Lake Khanka is the largest fresh water lake in the Russian Far East. Most of the reserve is lowlands dotted with wetland areas, all though there are also some hills in the reserve. Five low ridges extend parallel to the eastern shore of Lake Khanka - these are previous coastlines of the lake, separated by swamplands. Two small islands (Sosnovy and Vasilevsky) are protected in the reserve in the southwestern part of Lake Khanka. Because the lake is surrounded by marsh lands, the lake presents a unique opportunity to observe numerous bird species included in the Red Books of the International Union of Wildlife Protection.

By number of species (330) the reserve holds a leading position among all protected areas similar in size, not only in Russia, but also in Asia and Europe. Most of the species breed in the reserve, while quite many stop at the reserve during seasonal migrations. During these periods, for example, the number of ducks sometimes reaches several hundred thousands.

Lake Khanka received the status of a Ramsar Wetland of international importance in 1971, nearly 20 years before the reserve was established. In 1996, Russia and China signed a bilateral agreement on creating the Lake Khanka International Nature Reserve, combining the Khanka Reserve with Sinkai-Khu Nature Reserve in China.

In the late afternoon, we take a drive through the country side dotted with small villages. This is an agricultural area and we'll meet most of the cattle roaming alongside the road. We overnight accommodations in a small Old Russian village.
B, L, D Country Cottage

Day 4, Tuesday
Country side
Today is a day of leisure in the countryside. You may wish to go for a hike around the nearby picturesque lake, visit with the neighbors and talk about their activities and interests, or go back to the Lake Khanka area for some more bird watching.
B, L, D Country Cottage

Day 5, Wednesday
Kedrovaya Pad Reserve
Today we return to the area of Vladivostok by way of the Kedrovaya Pad Reserve. Agriculture is one of the most prevalent economic drivers in this region; we pass by fields of various vegetables. Alongside the road many small farmers display their wares.

The Kedrovaya Pad reserve is the oldest in East Russia. Located east of the Amursky Bay and on the border with China, it is the most southern reserve in the Primorsky region. Despite its small size, only 179 sq km, it includes all types of Ussurisky taiga. More than 900 kinds of diverse plants grow in the reserve; almost half of them are from other parts of the Primorsky region. For example, one can find 8 kinds of maple and 5 kinds of birch trees in the reserve. Some plants can only be found in the reserve of which 64 species are considered rare.

Te Kedrovaya Reserve is also known for its fauna. Some species can only be found in this specific reserve. There are all together 240 different kind of birds, though only 100 nest in the reserve. Several types of animals can be found in the reserve, such as roes, spotty deer, wild boars, raccoon dogs and Himalayan bears. But the main pride of the reserve is the Far Eastern leopard, which can only be found in this specific reserve. The population of this rare predator totals only 30 animals, including 1-2 families who are a constant feature of the reserve.

When we arrive we have lunch before we take the "Leopard's" trail, also designed to show most of the natural beauty of the reserve. We stay within the reserve and overnight at Hotel "Yelena". In the evening we enjoy the typical Russian Banya.
B, L, D Hotel Yelena

Day 6-7Thursday
Far Eastern Marine Reserve
We depart by boat to explore the islands of the Far Eastern Marine Reserve. Most islands are treasures that are inhabited by various bird species. We will spend the night on the Rimsky-Korsakov Islands, where we overnight in the reserve cabins
B, L, D, Reserve Cabins

The Far Eastern Marine Reserve was the first reserve in Russia created to protect the marine ecosystem of the underwater world. It was established in 1978 under the direction of the Institute of Biology. The reserve is situated in the extreme southern part of the Russian Far East, in the Peter the Great Bay of the Sea of Japan. The Peter the Great Bay is the most biologically part of the Sea of Japan and has the highest level of marine diversity of any sea in Russia. The reserve protects habitats, islands and areas of coastline. Eleven islands are part of the reserve.

The unique, biologically-rich environment is partly explained by the climatic conditions. The reserve is located at the meeting points of warm and cold maritime currents. The eastern side of the reserve is completely off limits to human disturbance, while scientific research of marine and islands habitat is performed in the western and southern part of the reserve. A buffer zone, extending three nautical miles in the water and 500 meters on land and fishing, hunting and collection of plants are not permitted in this area.

The northern section of the reserve has been set aside for educational purposes. The environmental center restored with local funds and those of USAID, is located in Popov Island. A small museum explains the tasks of the Far Eastern Marine Reserve and some ecological trails have been established on the island.

Marine mammals in the bay include the common porpoise and common seals. Whales and other mammals, such as the false killer whale, and sea lions, migrate to the waters occasionally. Breeding and haul-out areas for the large seal are mostly on the islands of the reserve.

More than 360 species of birds are found in the terrestrial are of the reserve which only occupies two percent of its area. Large bird colonies of cormorants, loons, thin-and thick-billed Mur, Atlantic puffins, spectacled guillemots, and ancient murrelet occupy the islands.

Day 7 Friday
Far Eastern Marine Reserve
Today we spend additional time exploring the Reserve with an arrival late in the afternoon back in Vladivostok. We enjoy a wonderful farewell dinner.
B, L, D Hotel Primorye

Day 8, Saturday
Vladivostok
After breakfast we enjoy either a city tour or spend the day at leisure. We leave at noon for the airport for our flight back to Seoul
B, L

Details

Hotel in Vladivostok
Hotel Primorye
Posyetskaya 20
Phone: 7 (4232) 411-422

With its prime location on the Amursky Bay and close to the downtown are, the hotel is situated in a perfect location for both business as well as leisure clients. The hotel is close to the downtown business center, shopping, entertainment and the railway station. The hotel offers comfortable rooms with all western amenities.

Other accommodations will be in comfortable cabins and small country lodge. There will be no single rooms available other than in the city of Vladivostok.

Included:

• All transport, including transportation by ground and on the water, transfers, etc.
• All excursions as noted in the itinerary
• English speaking knowledgeable Tour Manager
• All meals as noted in the itinerary
• All accommodations as noted
• All other entrance fees to preserves and reserves

Excluded:

• International airfare and accommodations in Seoul, Korea
• Communication costs and other personal items
• All alcohol if not provided by the local Tour Manager

Payment Policy

Refund Policy

Visas

A visa is required for Russia. We will process your visa for you, as it requires extensive paperwork. You will receive a visa application and information as soon as we have received your deposit. Visa fees for two week processing are $120, not including any express handling charges.

Pre- or post itineraries

We will be more than happy to add additional days in Russia both pre and post to the offered itinerary.

Important Notes

This itinerary takes you to one of the most remote parts of the world. All though services have improved in the last couple of years, we will encounter problems with delays, bureaucratic conditions, bad road conditions, uneven surfaces and steps and unavailability of public bathrooms. Please also note that weather circumstances may change each day's activity as to take advantage of good weather.

This program requires flexibility and good humor. Every effort will be made to follow the itinerary; however there is always the possibility of changes

We work only with tour operators who adhere to the following basic ecotourism principles.

Our Ecotourism Guidelines

1. Make tourism and Conservation compatible
2. Support the preservation of wilderness and biodiversity.
3. Use natural resources in a sustainable way
4. Minimize consumption, waste and pollution
5. Respect local cultures
6. Respect historic and scientific sites
7. Communities should benefit from tourism
8. Trained staff are the key to responsible tourism
9. Make your trip an opportunity to learn about the destination and its people
10. Follow safety rules

Weather

Weather during the summer season maybe cloudy and rainy but warm. ... However, we have no control over weather patterns and so one always has to be prepared for all types of weather

Please be prepared for walks in the forest by bringing rain and sports gear and excellent hiking boots or shoes.

Need more information, please contact:
Aaltje van Zoelen
Managing Partner
World Wise Ecotourism Network
1321 W. Emerson Street #6
Seattle, WA 98119
Phone: 206-282-0824
Cell Phone: 206-288-6778
Fax: 206-281-4417
E-mail: info@traveleastrussia.com
Alternative e-mail: iaito@worldnet.att.net

© 2007 Far East Development
All Rights Reserved